MANDATORY APPENDIX III
LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION: PROCEDURE AND
ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS
III-1 PROCEDURE
Liquid penetrant procedure shall be in accordance with
ASTM E165.
III-2 ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS
1
III-2.1 Castings
Maximum acceptable indications are as follows:
(a) Linear Indications
(1) 8-mm (0.3-in.) long for materials up to 13-mm
(0.5-in.) thick
(2) 13-mm (0.5-in.) long for materials 13-mm to 25-
mm (0.5-in. to 1.0-in.) thick
(3) 18-mm (0.7-in.) long for materials over 25-mm
(1.0-in.) thick
For linear indications, the indications must be sepa-
rated by a distance greater than the length of an acceptable
indication. A linear indication is one with length in excess
of 3 times the width.
(b) Rounded Indications
(1) 8-mm (0.3-in.) diameter for materials up to 13-
mm (0.5-in.) thick
(2) 13-mm (0.5-in.) diameter for materials over 13-
mm (0.5-in.) thick
Four or more rounded indications in a line separated by
1.5 mm (0.06 in.) or less edge-to-edge are unacceptable.
Rounded indications are those that are not defined as
linear indications.
III-2.2 Forgings and Rolled or Wrought Material
Maximum acceptable indications are as follows:
(a) Linear Indications
(1) 5-mm (0.2-in.) long for materials 13-mm (0.5-in.)
or less thick
(2) 10-mm (0.4-in.) long for materials over 13-mm
(0.5-in.) to 25-mm (1.0-in.) thick
(3) 15-mm (0.6-in.) long for materials over 25-mm
(1.0-in.) thick
For linear indications, the indications must be sepa-
rated by a distance greater than the length of an acceptable
indication. A linear indication is one with length in excess
of 3 times the width.
(b) Rounded Indications
(1) 5-mm (0.2-in.) diameter for materials up to 13-
mm (0.5-in.) thick
(2) 8-mm (0.3-in.) diameter for materials over 13-
mm (0.5-in.) thick
Four or more rounded indications in a line separated by
1.5 mm (0.06 in.) or less edge-to-edge are unacceptable.
Rounded indications are those that are not defined as
linear indications.
1
An indication may be larger than the imperfection that causes it;
however, the size of the indication is the basis for acceptance evaluation.
ASME B16.34-2020
190